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* WHAT IS IRV?
* BENEFITS OF IRV
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| A Short History of IRV
- In
1856 British electoral reformer Thomas Hare proposed that voters be
given the opportunity to rank candidates in the order of each voter's
preferences.
- American
professor W.R. Hare saw that Hare's concept could be adapted to
single-member electoral districts such as are common in the United
States.
- Provision for preference voting included in the Oregon state constitution (1908).
- Maryland used Instant Runoff Voting (IRV) for primary elections in the early 20th century.
- A form of IRV
was adopted for elections to the Australian House of Representatives in
1918; it is still being used to elect Australian legislators.
- A form of preference voting was adopted in Cambridge MA in 1941; it is still being used today.
- IRV used briefly in Ann Arbor MI in the 1970s.
- Current movement to institute IRV in U.S. elections began in Texas in 1997.
- IRV measures passed in Santa Clara County CA in 1998, Vancouver WA in 1999, and San Leandro CA in 2000.
- Referendum to institute IRV in elections for the city of Eugene OR voted down, September 2001.
- In 2002, then state senator Barack Obama introduced a bill to bring IRV to Illinois primary elections.
- IRV
measures passed in Burlington VT and San Francisco
CA in 2002; Ferndale MI and Berkeley CA in 2004; Takoma Park MD in
2005; David CA, Oakland CA, Minneapolis MN, Cary NC, Hendersonville NC,
and Pierce County WA in 2006 (where it was repealed in 2009); Aspen CO
and Sarasota FL in 2007; Memphis TN, Telluride CO, and Santa Fe NM
in 2008; and St. Paul MN in 2009.
- IRV
adopted for use by overseas and/or military voters in Louisana in the
1990s, South Carolina in 2006, Springfield IL and Arkansas in 2007; IRV
also adopted for use in some judicial vacancies in North Carolina in
2006.
- IRV
implemented in San Francisco CA in 2004; Burlington VT in 2006; Takoma
Park MD, Cary NC, and Hendersonville NC in 2007; Pierce County WA
in 2008 (IRV was repealed in Pierce County in 2009); and Aspen CO and Minneapolis MN in 2009.
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